Here’s what happens when the FDA comes knocking.

Beer brewers are objecting to a proposed federal rule that would make it harder for breweries to sell leftover grains as animal feed instead of throwing them away.

The Food and Drug Administration rule change would mean brewers would have to meet the same standards as livestock and pet-food manufacturers, imposing new sanitary handling procedures, record keeping and other food safety processes on brewers.

Beer makers complain that the new rules, if adopted, would force them to dump millions of tons of “spent grains,” which are left over after barley, wheat and other grains are steeped in hot water.

Bear Republic brewmaster Rich Norgrove says the rules would be costly and force brewers to dump the grains, instead of the more sustainable practice of feeding them to livestock.

Whether it’s the FDA, or a state agency here in North Carolina, regulations can smother industry with onerous rules whose costs outweigh the benefits. Thankfully, in our state, the Republican majority in the legislature has taken steps to curb unnecessary regulations.